The reunion family is one of the major values behind the immigration system of Australia. For many migrants settled in Australia, the next important step is bringing their parents to join them. Fortunately, the Australian government offers many parents visa options for those who want to live with their children permanently or long-term. In this guide, we will run you through a variety of original visas available in 2025, which are eligible, current processing time and important ideas before applying.
What is an original visa?
An original visa allows an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or a citizen of a New Zealand to live in Australia, either temporarily or permanently. Depending on how long your parents want to live, your financial situation, and how soon you want to process the visa.
There are two main categories:
- Permanent parent visa australia
- Temporary Parent Visas
Each has its own requirements, costs, and processing times.
1. Permanent Parent Visas
Contributory Parents Visa (subclass 143)
Subclass 143 is a permanent visa for parents who are capable and capable of contributing more financially to reduce the burden on the public system. It provides a permanent residence, which includes a passage for access to medicare and citizenship.
Key features:
- Apply from outside Australia
- High visa application charge (over AUD 47,000 per applicant)
- Processing time: Approx. 6 to 12 years depending on the queue and application volume
- Must pass the Balance of Family Test (at least half your children must live in Australia)
Non-Contributory Parent Visa (Subclass 103)
It is a cheap but very slow permanent visa option for parents. The cost is significantly lower than the 143 visa, but the wait time is extremely long.
Key features:
- Low cost (under AUD 6,500), but a 30+ year processing time
- Apply from outside Australia
- Must meet the Balance of Family Test
- Very limited quota each year
Note: The Subclass 103 is considered impractical for many due to the extremely long waiting period. It’s more of a placeholder in the immigration system than a realistic choice for older parents.
2. Temporary Parent Visa
Sponsored parents (temporary) Visa (subclass 870)
In 2019, this visa allows parents to stay temporarily in Australia for 5 years at a time. It is designed for parents who do not qualify for permanent visas or want a sharp and more flexible solution.
Key features:
- Stay for 3 or 5 years, renewable up to 10 years total
- No Balance of Family Test required
- Must be sponsored by an eligible Australian child
- Cost: AUD 5,350 (3 years) / AUD 10,650 (5 years)
- No work rights
- Processing time: 3–6 months (much faster than permanent options)
This is an ideal visa for those who want to spend time with their children and grandchildren without waiting for the cost of permanent options.
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Who is eligible to sponsor parents?
Most parents’ visas must be sponsored to sponsor a parents:
- An Australian citizen, permanent citizen, or eligible New Zealand Citizen
- Over 18 years old
- Living in Australia for at least 2 years
- Able to meet financial and character requirements (especially for the 870 visa)
In some cases, a spouse or step-child can also act as a sponsor if they meet the criteria.
What Is the Balance of Family Test?
The Balance of Family Test is required for most permanent parent visas and ensures that at least half of the parent’s children live in Australia as citizens or permanent residents, or that more of their children live in Australia than in any other country. This test is strict and excludes many applicants who have several children still living overseas.
Key Considerations Before Applying
Long Wait Times
Permanent parent visas, especially the non-contributory kind, can take decades to process. If you’re looking for a quicker solution, the 870 visa is your best bet.
High Costs
The contributory parent visa comes with a high financial burden. Consider if this is feasible and explore whether temporary visas might suit your family’s situation better.
Health and Character Requirements
All original visa applicants should pass a health and character check. Older parents with old health conditions may face challenges in meeting these requirements.
No Work Rights (Temporary Visas)
Temporary parent visa holders (Subclass 870) are not allowed to work while in Australia. This makes financial planning essential before arrival.
Medicare Access
Only permanent parent visa holders (eg 143 and 103) have access to medicareTemporary visa holders require private health insurance for their stay period.
Processing Times in 2025
Here’s a snapshot of average wait times:
- Visa Type Estimated Processing Time (2025)
- Subclass 103 30+ years
- Subclass 143 6–12 years
- Subclass 870 (3/5 years) 3–6 months
Bringing your parents to live with you in Australia is a deep personal and often emotional journey. The Australian government provides several visa routes-from permanent options with rifts to rapid temporary visas-with each of their own professionals and opposition.
